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Spirituality of the Readings
18th Sunday of Ordinary Time C
August 4, 2013


In Vain, In Vain

At the bottom of our hearts, maybe you or I would think of our lives as wasted. The beer commercial shows a bunch of men guzzling beer and acting like teenagers and tells us, “it doesn’t get any better than this.” Doesn’t it? Do you really agree with this statement?

Today the word “vanity” has come to mean proud personal displays, like a peacock. But the original meaning of the word is the one intended in the First Reading: something that is “empty or valueless,” something that is like a vapor. “In vain” comes closer to the meaning (from the Hebrew hebel, which could come from the name Abel*).

So when Qoheleth, the presumed author of the First Reading, says, “Vanity of vanities! All things are vanity," he means that everything is in vain. It is like a statement of despair. Likely he would be diagnosed today with depression.

So let us wonder whether the First Reading is right. Would you agree that your life is “in vain”?

The reading gives a dark answer, which I will paraphrase here: "What profit comes to man from all the toil and anxiety of heart with which he has labored under the sun? All his days, sorrow and grief are their occupation; even at night his mind is not at rest."

We have a saying, “You can’t take it with you when you go.” But we die trying.

How much of your life is devoted to riches and looking good? Are you one of those who is dedicated to “the bottom line,” to fighting for wealth so you will have something to live for? Qoheleth says you seek these things in vain. You should listen to him.

In the Gospel Jesus says succinctly that one’s life does not consist of possessions even though one may be rich. He tells the famous parable, which again I paraphrase:

A very rich man produced a huge harvest one year. He was busy tearing down his storage barns to build still larger ones so he could hoard more into them.

This must be sensible because we can see the same thing all through the Americanized cultures. Buildings get larger and larger and the greatest compliment that sportscasters can give an athlete is, “He is the greatest in the history of . . .” (name your sport). Just like the man in Jesus’ story. Just like what Qoheleth calls “vanity.”

The parable’s rich man got a nasty surprise as he was eating, drinking and being merry. God said,
  “You fool, this night your life will be demanded of you;
and the things you have prepared, to whom will they belong?”

Could the same thing be said to you or me? Could God say, “You fool,” to us? Are we hoarding what we have, even if we are poor? Are we being children of God or children of mammon?

Truth is, all of us are constructed in such a way that we can open to the source and summit of all love, God. This is the one thing that makes life worth living. If we cannot see over the piles of possessions we have (or wish we had), our lives are “in vain.”

If death were on its way to you this very night, what would you take with you to God?


John Foley S. J.

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* Because in the bible story Abel lived such a short life, killed by his brother Cain.

Fr. John Foley, S. J. is a composer and scholar at
Saint Louis University.

You are invited to email a note to the author of this reflection.
Copyright © 2013, John B. Foley, S. J.
All rights reserved.
Permission is hereby granted to reproduce for personal or parish use.

Art by Martin Erspamer, O.S.B.
from Religious Clip Art for the Liturgical Year (A, B, and C).
Used by permission of Liturgy Training Publications. This art may be reproduced only by parishes who purchase the collection in book or CD-ROM form. For more information go to: http://www.ltp.org/