Even
though blind, the beggar in Mark’s Gospel is very
shrewd. He has heard of Jesus’ reputation as a folk
healer. How can he “force” Jesus to heal
him?
He bases his request to Jesus on “mercy” (Mk 10:47-48). “Son of
David, have mercy on me!” In the Mediterranean value system, mercy describes
a person’s willingness to pay personal debts.
By repeating this statement over
and over, the beggar insists that Jesus owes the healing to him. By shouting
it out ever more loudly, the clever beggar makes the entire crowd aware of Jesus’
debt to him.
On what basis does Jesus owe this apparent stranger anything? By addressing him
as “son of David,” the beggar publicly identifies Jesus as Messiah (as “son
of David” is interpreted in Mark’s Gospel).
Even if Jesus or the crowd were
to disagree about messianic imputation, the title “son of David” situates
Jesus in the lineage which includes Solomon, a near omniscient and onmicompetent
ruler. It would be very difficult indeed for Jesus to accept either honorific
accolade without rewarding the person who announced them.
The beggar regains his sight and immediately follows Jesus. Such a response is
not unusual but rather quite in line with the Mediterranean institution of patronage.
Jesus,
of course, is the broker and not the patron. He is the one who has ready access
to God, the patron, and who can connect clients like the blind beggar
with God the patron.
The healed beggar joins Jesus’ entourage because he is indebted
to Jesus and will sing his—and the patron’s—praises far and wide.
A favor received is a favor owed, even if the return favor is not expected.
By setting this story in his Gospel right after Jesus contrasts the behavior
of non-Judean rulers with those who hold authority in the Jesus movement, Mark
invites the reader further to reflect on the difference.
Jesus the folk healer
is located by his would-be client in the royal lineage of David. But instead
of “lording it over” his beneficiary, Jesus adopts the role of servant,
accedes to the blind man’s request, intercedes—like a servant—with
the God of Israel, and obtains restoration of the man’s sight.
The beggar in
turn feels bound to point to Jesus as his successful broker with the patron-God
of Israel who does not turn a deaf ear to the requests of a humble subject.
Americans who tire of wrestling with the Mediterranean core value of honor Sunday
by Sunday in the Gospels have a golden opportunity in today’s Gospel to compare
its effectiveness in the ancient healing system with the workings of the contemporary
health care system.
John J. Pilch
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John
J. Pilch is a biblical scholar and
facilitator of parish renewals.
Liturgical Press has published
fourteen books by Pilch exploring the
“cultural world” of the Bible.
Go to http://www.litpress.org/ to
find out more.
Copyright © 1997 by The Order of St.
Benedict, Inc., Collegeville, MN.
All rights reserved.
Used by permission from The
Liturgical Press, Collegeville,
Minnesota 56321
The complete text of the
above article can be found in:
The Cultural World of Jesus, Sunday by Sunday, Cycle B
John J. Pilch. The Liturgical Press. 1996. pp. 154-156.
Art by
Martin Erspamer, O.S.B.
from Religious Clip Art for the
Liturgical Year (A, B, and C).
Used by permission of Liturgy Training
Publications. This art may be reproduced
only by parishes who purchase the
collection in book or CD-ROM form. For
more information go to: http://www.ltp.org/
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